NEWS
Germany re-imposes border controls to slow migrant arrivals
Reuters
September 14, 2015, 5:33 am
VIDEO: Video Struggling Germany Seeks 'Orderly' Tackling of Migrant Crisis
Germany re-imposed border controls after Europe's most powerful nation acknowledged it could scarcely cop.
Berlin announced that the temporary measure would be taken first on the southern frontier with Austria, where migrant arrivals have soared since Chancellor Angela Merkel effectively opened German borders to refugees a week ago.
Migrants walk on the platform after arriving by train at Schoenefeld railway station, south of Berlin, Germany. Photo: REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke
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"The aim of these measures is to limit the current inflows to Germany and to return to orderly procedures when people enter the country," said Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere, adding that this was also necessary for security reasons.
Berlin took the step - which is allowed under Europe's Schengen treaty as long as it remains temporary - a day before EU interior ministers hold an emergency meeting to discuss spreading asylum seekers around the 28-nation bloc.
Syrian refugee Asmaa wipes tears as she waits for a train on the platform at the main railway station in Munich, Germany. Photo: REUTERS/Michaela Rehle
A European Commission proposal that each country should accept refugees under a system of compulsory quotas is meeting strong resistance from some countries, especially in central Europe. Slovakia said on Sunday it would try to block the plan.
Germany, Europe's largest and richest economy, has become a magnet for many people fleeing war and poverty in Syria and other parts of the Middle East, Asia and Africa.
Migrants sleep in the hall of main railway station in Munich's main train station around 9,200 arrived by early evening and authorities said they would struggle to cope. REUTERS/Michaela Rehle
Police said around 13,000 migrants arrived in the southern city of Munich.
Now Germany has joined the list of smaller and poorer countries such as Greece and Hungary that are struggling to manage the huge flow of desperate people.
"This step became necessary. The great willingness to help that Germany has shown in recent weeks - by full-time employees and especially by the many thousands of volunteers - must not be overstrained," de Maiziere said.
VIDEO: Video Changing Soul Of Germany Revealed By Refugees
The European Commission said Germany appeared legally justified in reimposing border controls, which have been removed in recent decades across much of the continent, and urged action at Monday's meeting in Brussels.
"The German decision of today underlines the urgency to agree on the measures proposed by the European Commission in order to manage the refugee crisis," it said in a statement.
A migrant takes a selfie with German Chancellor Angela Merkel outside a refugee camp near the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees after registration at Berlin's Spandau district, Germany. Photo: REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch/Files
Germany has halted train traffic from Austria, a spokeswoman for Austrian rail company OeBB said.
She said the head of the German rail company told his Austrian counterpart of the decision.
Amid political bickering among European governments, the crisis claimed yet more lives - 28 migrants drowned off a Greek island on Sunday when their boat sank, the coastguard said.
LIMIT OF ABILITY
Germany has halted train traffic from Austria, a spokeswoman for Austrian rail company OeBB said.
Earlier, Berlin made clear it needed help from EU partners.
"It's true: the European lack of action in the refugee crisis is now pushing even Germany to the limit of its ability," Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel, who is also vice-chancellor, told the website of Der Tagesspiegel newspaper.
With large numbers of migrants stuck in squalid and chaotic conditions on European borders, or trudging along the side of motorways, Merkel last weekend stopped enforcing the EU's "Dublin" rules under which asylum seekers should register in the first member state they arrive in.
Video Merkel: refugees (only) welcome
De Maiziere defended her decision but insisted the Dublin rules were still valid. "We need to quickly return to orderly procedures now," he added.
"We can't allow refugees to freely choose where they want to stay - that's not the case anywhere in the world."
Most asylum seekers are refusing to stay in the poorer southern European countries where they arrive, such as Greece, and are instead making their way to Germany or Sweden where they anticipate a warmer welcome.
Migrants wait to board buses to be transported to a Berlin refugee camp after they arrived by train from Austria to Schoenefeld railway station, south of Berlin. Photo: REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch
Germans have greeted them with cheers and volunteers are flooding in to assist at the end of their arduous and dangerous journeys by sea and land, often via Turkey and the Greek islands, and then onwards through the Balkans, Hungary and Austria.
Despite Germany's decision, Austria would not introduce additional checks at its border with Hungary, Chancellor Werner Faymann said, according to the Austrian news agency APA.
RED CROSS PRAISE
A placard of the International Red Cross is seen on a fence inside a former newspaper printing house used as a refugee registration centre for the German state of Hesse in Neu-Isenburg. Photo: REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Peter Maurer, president of the Geneva-based International Committee of the Red Cross, praised Merkel for showing leadership in the crisis.
But speaking to the Swiss newspaper SonntagsZeitung, Maurer expressed his disquiet after Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban declared he would use a newly-built fence to close the border with Serbia to migrants on Sept. 15, and that "rebellious" migrants would be arrested.
"I find it dangerous when a European country drifts in this direction," he said.
VIDEO: Video Refugees express gratitude to Angela
Merkel In Vienna, Faymann has likened Orban's treatment of refugees to the Nazis' deportation of Jews and others to concentration camps.
Budapest responded by accusing him of conducting "a campaign of lies" against Hungary.
This tit-for-tat illustrated the rift within Europe.
Interior ministers from the EU's 28 member states will Commission proposals to redistribute about 160,000 asylum seekers across the bloc. Central European countries, however, reject the idea of compulsory quotas.
"It is impossible to retreat," Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka said on Sunday. "We are helping, we are ready to help, but on a voluntary basis.
The quotas won’t work."
Migrants wait for their registration in front of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees at Berlin's Spandau district. Photo: REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch
In neighbouring Slovakia, Interior Minister Robert Kalinak said he had a mandate from the government and parliament to try to block quotas.
"They don't make any sense ... and don't solve the crisis in any way," he said in a TV interview.
ISLAND TRAGEDY
A migrant takes a selfie with German Chancellor Angela Merkel outside a refugee camp near the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. Photo:. REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch
Meanwhile, the migrants continued to risk all on the journey north.
The Greek coastguard said the 28 drowned off the island of Farmakonisi in what was thought to be the largest recorded death toll from any single accident in Greek waters since the crisis began.
In the space of 90 minutes, a Reuters photographer saw 10 dinghies packed with refugees arriving from Turkey on the Greek island of Lesbos, just as caretaker Prime Minister Vasiliki Thanou was calling for a comprehensive EU policy to deal with the crisis.
Further up the refugee route, 8,500 migrants entered Macedonia from Greece the United Nations refugee agency said.
REUTERS
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