Monday, March 12, 2012

WORLD_ Syria dominates U.N. Security Council meeting

Syria dominates U.N. Security Council meeting

By the CNN Wire Staff

March 12, 2012 -- Updated 2140 GMT (0540 HKT)


Activists accuse Syria of 'massacre'

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United Nations (CNN) -- The U.N. Security Council focused Monday on the crisis in Syria, with the United States and Britain pushing for quick action on a resolution and Russia warning against a "take-it-or-leave-it" approach.

All sides called for an immediate end to the violence even as an opposition group said that dozens of women and children in the city of Homs had been stabbed and burned to death over the weekend.

"There is a growing understanding of the need not to talk to each other on the basis of take-it-or-leave-it, but bring the positions together and be guided not by the desire of revenge, of punishment, who is to blame and so on and so forth, but by the basic interests of the Syrian people," Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told reporters after the Security Council met. "And this requires an immediate end of violence as the number one priority."

Lavrov invoked the specter of Libya, whose government was overthrown last year after U.N. Security Council resolutions authorizing NATO enforcement of a no-fly zone to protect innocent civilians led to widespread bombing of Libyan military forces.

"Let's try to be respectful to each other, respectful to each other's position and let's find common approaches, but approaches which would be formulated in very clear terms and which would exclude a repetition of the situation with the Libyan resolutions, both of which were grossly violated," Lavrov said.

He cited reports that members of al Qaeda are responsible for fomenting violence in Syria and pointed to the Free Syrian Army, an opposition group of fighters composed primarily of defectors from government forces, as also being responsible.

"If the task is to say that Assad is responsible for everything, therefore, he must just vacate the cities, maybe it's something which catches the eye of the people that watch TV, but if the Security Council is not about creating such public opinion but is about stopping the bloodshed, then we must be a bit more pragmatic," Lavrov said.

Still, the Russian foreign minister described a cease-fire in Syria as "an absolute must." He said he hoped weekend meetings between Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Special Joint Envoy Kofi Annan "would succeed in developing some ideas which would make it possible for us to agree on how to stop the bloodshed immediately, how to stop the fighting, irrespective of the source of the violence."

For others at the meeting, the source of the violence was not in doubt.

"The United States believes in the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all member states, but we do not believe that sovereignty offers a grant of immunity when governments massacre their own people," U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told reporters. She described as "cynical" the Syrian army's "fresh assault on Idlib and continuing its aggression in Hama, Homs and Rastan," even as al-Assad was meeting with Annan in Damascus.

In an acknowledgment that Russia and China last month vetoed a Security Council resolution that would have condemned al-Assad and called on him to step aside, Clinton called on "all nations, even those who have previously blocked our efforts," to speak with one voice in calling for the killings of civilians to end and a transition to democracy to begin.

The opposition Local Coordination Committees of Syria on Monday called on the Syrian National Council -- which has been representing the opposition in meetings abroad -- "to immediately address the U.N. Security Council and demand that all measures to stop the massacres be taken, rather than merely issuing statements."

In response to a question, Valerie Amos, U.N. humanitarian chief, described as "clear deadlock" the situation on Syria at the world body. "It's not an ideal situation," she told CNN. "But we have to keep working on this, we have to keep trying, because there are people who need help."

Amos said she recently returned from a refugee camp across Syria's border with Turkey, where she spoke with displaced Syrians "who were very angry about what's happening in Syria and being abandoned by the international community."

Asked if Annan had left Damascus empty-handed, British Foreign Secretary William Hague said it was "far too early" to draw that conclusion. "He has said that he has made proposals. Clearly, all concerned will be taking some time, but I hope not much time, to react to those proposals," he said.

The U.N.'s Human Rights Council met Monday in Geneva, Switzerland, to discuss an International Commission of Inquiry report issued last month. The report said Syrian government officials were responsible for "crimes against humanity" committed by security forces against opposition members.

Monday's diplomatic efforts came in the wake of continuing bloodshed. In the Syrian city of Homs, at least 45 women and children were stabbed and burned to death, opposition activists said Monday. The massacre took place late Sunday, activists said.

The killings occurred in the Karm al Zaytoun neighborhood, according to the LCC, an opposition network. The Adawiya neighborhood of Homs was also involved, according to the London-based Syrian Network for Human Rights.

Children were stabbed to death in front of their mothers, and women and girls were sexually assaulted and then shot, the network said.

Hadi Abdallah, a spokesman for the opposition Syrian Revolution General Council, said the attacks occurred after "Syrian forces and thugs" stormed homes.

Life and death under Syria's military onslaught

The LCC called the killings a "massacre orchestrated by the regime" of President al-Assad.

Another 108 people were killed Sunday nationwide, activists said.

The death toll for Monday was 14 by afternoon, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said. The deaths included five members of the rebel Free Syrian Army in Damascus; three people in Daraa, including two 15-year-old boys; three people in Idlib; one in Aleppo; and two in Raqqa, who were shot when security forces stormed their houses, the network said.

CNN's Arwa Damon: Activists say no optimism for peace

Tuesday will be a day of mourning across Syria, the LCC said.

"Stores should remain closed; work, universities, and schools should not be attended; and streets should be blocked," the group said in a statement. "We urge everyone to participate, even if only symbolically, by wearing black ribbons, raising black flags, or wearing black."

After sunset Sunday, a live video feed online from opposition activists showed bodies from the Homs massacre.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights described a scene of brutality, saying the men were separated from the women and children and "systematically tortured" for hours. Some were sprayed with gasoline and set afire, while others were shot, the network said.

Activists recovered 31 bodies, the human rights network said. Others were burned, and still others were taken to unknown locations by security forces.

Syrian state-run media said the bodies shown were killed by "armed terrorist groups," which the government blames for the violence in the nearly year-long uprising.

"The terrorist armed groups have kidnapped scores of civilians in the city of Homs, central Syria, killed and mutilated their corpses and filmed them to be shown by media outlets," the state-run Syrian Arab News Agency reported.

On Monday morning, state-run TV aired a montage of telephone calls reportedly from Homs. The anchor listened to callers denouncing the killings and blaming the Karm al Zaytoun massacre on what they called anti-government armed gangs.

The state-run news agency reported that 15 army and law enforcement "martyrs" targeted by armed terrorist groups were buried Monday.

CNN cannot independently confirm reports of casualties or attacks in Syria because the government has severely restricted the access of international journalists.

But the majority of reports from inside Syria indicate the regime is slaughtering civilians to wipe out dissidents seeking al-Assad's ouster. The al-Assad family has ruled Syria for more than four decades.

CNN's Hala Gorani: Witness to killing fields

The United Nations says more than 7,500 have died in the past year, and at least one activist group says more than 9,000 people have been killed.

A funeral was held Monday for American Marie Colvin, one of several journalists killed in Homs, on Long Island, New York. She and French photographer Remi Ochlik were killed February 22 in a shelling attack on a makeshift media center in the neighborhood of Baba Amr.

CNN's Saad Abedine, Bharati Naik, Kareem Khadder, Salma Abdelaziz, Hamdi Alkhshali, Kamal Ghattas, Holly Yan and Josh Levs contributed to this report.

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
.At least 45 women and children are said to have been stabbed and burned to death
.The U.N.'s humanitarian chief describes as "deadlock" the situation on Syria
.Tuesday will be a day of mourning, an opposition group says
.Nations agree on little beyond the need to end the violence


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WHAT DO YOU THINK ?


Syria: more than 200 dead after 'massacre' in Homs

Observers claim deaths came after shelling by security forces on eve of UN vote on removal of Bashar al-Assad


Houses apparently damaged during a military crackdown on protesters near Homs. This picture has been provided by unverified sources and distributed by Reuters

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/04/syria-report-homs-killings


Assad forces kill at least 217 Syrians in Homs
By REUTERS AND JPOST.COM STAFF
LAST UPDATED: 02/04/2012 03:12


http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=256394




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