By Stephen Collinson, Agence France-Presse
March 25, 2012
U.S. President Barack Obama, with North Korea behind him in the distance, holds binoculars as he looks out from Observation Post Ouellette during a visit to the Joint Security Area of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) near Panmunjom on the border between North Korea and South Korea, March 25, 2012. The visit is the first by Obama to the DMZ.
Photograph by: Saul LOEB, AFP/Getty Images
DEMILITARISED ZONE, South Korea — U.S. President Barack Obama peered deep into North Korea Sunday, as he contemplated Pyongyang's planned rocket launch and his first showdown with untested leader Kim Jong-Un.
Obama stood behind bulletproof glass at the tense inter-Korean border scanning the wooded hills of the Stalinist North, then gazed out at a distant North Korean flag, flying at half mast in memory of late strongman Kim Jong-Il.
The president told some of the 28,500 U.S. soldiers helping to guard the world's last Cold War land frontier, that they were part of a "long line" of Americans who had granted South Korea the chance to prosper.
"You guys are at freedom's frontier," Obama said. "The contrast between South Korea and North Korea could not be clearer, could not be starker.
"I could not be prouder of what you do."
Obama's visit was meant as a strong sign of support for South Korea, with which he has formed perhaps his closest bond with an Asian power since taking office in 2009 and reorienting U.S. foreign policy towards the Pacific.
Meanwhile, on Sunday a report said North Korea has brought the main body of a long-range rocket to a site in the far northwest of the country in preparation for next month's launch.
"South Korean and U.S. military authorities understand that North Korea has moved the main body of a long-range missile to Tongchang-ri in preparation for launch," Yonhap news agency quoted a South Korean military official as saying.
It said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity, was confirming a report by Japan's Fuji Television that a train had taken the main body to the country's new launch site on Saturday.
The North has announced it will fire the rocket to put a satellite into orbit between April 12-16 to mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of founding president Kim Il-Sung.
The United States and other nations say that the exercise is a disguised missile test, and that ballistic missile launches for any purpose are banned under UN resolutions.
The U.S. also says the rocket launch would breach a deal struck last month under which the North would observe a partial nuclear freeze and missile test moratorium in return for food aid.
The launch is expected to dominate talks between Obama and his South Korean counterpart Lee Myung-Bak.
The launch — which Washington says is a disguised missile test — will also be a key topic on the fringes of a 53-nation nuclear security summit starting Monday in Seoul.
Washington says the launch would breach a deal to offer food aid in return for a partial nuclear freeze and missile test moratorium, as well as UN resolutions.
Obama travelled by helicopter to the demilitarized zone between the two Koreas at Camp Bonifas, named after a U.S. officer axed to death by North Korean troops during a clash inside the DMZ in 1976.
He will be in Seoul for the 53-nation summit on combating atomic terrorism opening Monday but overshadowed by the nuclear and rocket standoff with Pyongyang and a separate nuclear crisis with Iran.
Casually dressed in a brown leather jacket, Obama trained powerful binoculars over the border as he stood on a windy ridge from which he could see 17 kilometres (10 miles) into the impoverished North.
Observation Post Ouellette marks the closest post to the demarcation line between the two Koreas, and is reached by a road through a live minefield and tank traps meant to deter any move south by the North's million-strong army.
Obama followed former presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush to the DMZ, and like his recent predecessors has been confounded by the isolated North's volatile behaviour and nuclear brinkmanship.
The flag displayed at a village in the North's section of the DMZ was flying at half-mast to mark the 100th day since the death of longtime leader Kim Jong-Il. The North held a national memorial service Sunday.
Tensions have remained high under Kim's young son Kim Jong-Un.
Pyongyang conducted atomic weapons tests in 2006 and 2009. The United States and other nations say its proclaimed satellite launches are really tests of missiles which could deliver a nuclear warhead at some point in the future.
Obama was to meet his close friend President Lee Myung-Bak in Seoul later Sunday for talks followed by a joint press conference on a trip marking a rare foray outside the United States this year as his re-election bid gathers pace.
He also planned talks with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, expected to centre on so-far futile global efforts to halt the Syrian government's brutal crackdown on rebels.
Obama will Monday meet China's President Hu Jintao and outgoing Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on the sidelines of the Seoul summit.
China is the North's key ally. It and Russia — along with South Korea, Japan and the United States — are involved in stalled negotiations which began in 2003 on scrapping Pyongyang's nuclear weapons program.
The two-day Nuclear Security Summit will focus on minimising the threat of nuclear-armed terrorism and securing or destroying the world's supplies of plutonium and highly enriched uranium.
North Korea has denounced the Seoul summit as a "burlesque" intended to rally world opinion against its nuclear program.
© Copyright (c) AFP
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Tổng thống Obama thị sát vùng phi quân sự Nam-Bắc Hàn
RFA 25.03.2012
Tổng thống Obama đã đến thị sát khu vực biên giới giữa hai vùng Nam và Bắc Hàn trong khi Bình Nhưỡng chuẩn bị phóng vệ tinh.
AFP photo/Saul Loeb
Tổng thống Obama thị sát khu phi quân sự (DMZ) gần Panmunjom ở biên giới giữa Bắc và Nam Hàn ngày 25/03/2012.
Trong chuyến công du tham dự Hội nghị Thượng đỉnh Hạt Nhân gồm 53 nước tổ chức tại Seoul sẽ khai mạc vào ngày Thứ Hai này, Tổng thống Barack Obama đã có một động thái khiến nhiều nước ngạc nhiên khi ông đích thân tới vùng đất được xem là nguy hiểm nhất thế giới.
Sau khi nói chuyện trước gần 29 ngàn quân nhân Hoa Kỳ đồn trú tại khu vực vùng phi quân sự của Nam Hàn, Tổng thống Obama đã đứng trước hàng rào ngăn đôi vĩ tuyến với ống dòm trên tay phóng tầm mắt về xứ sở cộng sản khép kín nhất thế giới khi chung quanh ông là báo chí của nhiều nước.
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